• 20:35 SJO

  14:05 AMS
  10Hrs, 30m Direct
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:35 - AMS 14:05 10h 30m Direct
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:35
• AMSAmsterdam Airport 14:05
• 10h 30m
• Direct
• KLM (KL 760)Boeing 787 9
• KLM (KL 760)
• • M
  • -
  • W
  • -
  • F
  • -
  • S
• Boeing 787 9

• 18:10 SJO

  18:55 AMS
  17Hrs, 45m 1 Stop (MAD)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 18:10 - AMS 18:55 17h 45m 1 Stop (MAD) Madrid
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 18:10
  MADMadrid Barajas Airport 16:15
• MADMadrid Barajas Airport 11:30
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 18:55
• 17h 45m (4h 45m)
• 1 Stop MAD · Madrid 4h 45m
• Iberia (IB 244)Airbus Industrie A330 200
  Iberia (IB 1793)Airbus A321 Neo
• Iberia (IB 244)
• • M
  • T
  • W
  • T
  • -
  • S
  • -

• 18:10 SJO

  19:35 AMS
  18Hrs, 25m 1 Stop (MAD)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 18:10 - AMS 19:35 18h 25m 1 Stop (MAD) Madrid
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 18:10
  MADMadrid Barajas Airport 16:55
• MADMadrid Barajas Airport 11:30
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 19:35
• 18h 25m (5h 25m)
• 1 Stop MAD · Madrid 5h 25m
• Iberia (IB 244)Airbus Industrie A330 200
  Iberia (IB 1793)Airbus Industrie A320 Sharklets
• Iberia (IB 244)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • F
  • -
  • S

• 20:10 SJO

  15:40 AMS
  12Hrs, 30m 1 Stop (CDG)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:10 - AMS 15:40 12h 30m 1 Stop (CDG) Paris
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:10
  CDGParis Charles de Gaulle Airport 14:20
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle Airport 13:20
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 15:40
• 12h 30m (1h)
• 1 Stop CDG · Paris 1h
• Air France (AF 429)Airbus A359
  Air France (AF 1840)Airbus
• Air France (AF 429)
• • -
  • T
  • -
  • T
  • F
  • -
  • S

• 20:10 SJO

  19:35 AMS
  16Hrs, 25m 1 Stop (CDG)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:10 - AMS 19:35 16h 25m 1 Stop (CDG) Paris
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:10
  CDGParis Charles de Gaulle Airport 18:15
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle Airport 13:20
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 19:35
• 16h 25m (4h 55m)
• 1 Stop CDG · Paris 4h 55m
• Air France (AF 429)Airbus A359
  Air France (AF 1440)Airbus Industrie A320 Sharklets
• Air France (AF 429)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • F
  • -
  • -

• 20:10 SJO

  18:20 AMS
  15Hrs, 10m 1 Stop (CDG)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:10 - AMS 18:20 15h 10m 1 Stop (CDG) Paris
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:10
  CDGParis Charles de Gaulle Airport 16:55
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle Airport 13:20
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 18:20
• 15h 10m (3h 35m)
• 1 Stop CDG · Paris 3h 35m
• Air France (AF 429)Airbus A359
  Air France (AF 1140)Airbus
• Air France (AF 429)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S
  • -

• 20:10 SJO

  18:20 AMS
  15Hrs, 10m 1 Stop (CDG)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:10 - AMS 18:20 15h 10m 1 Stop (CDG) Paris
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:10
  CDGParis Charles de Gaulle Airport 16:55
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle Airport 13:20
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 18:20
• 15h 10m (3h 35m)
• 1 Stop CDG · Paris 3h 35m
• Air France (AF 429)Airbus A359
  Air France (AF 1140)Airbus A220 300
• Air France (AF 429)
• • -
  • T
  • -
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • S

• 20:10 SJO

  15:40 AMS
  12Hrs, 30m 1 Stop (CDG)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:10 - AMS 15:40 12h 30m 1 Stop (CDG) Paris
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:10
  CDGParis Charles de Gaulle Airport 14:20
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle Airport 13:20
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 15:40
• 12h 30m (1h)
• 1 Stop CDG · Paris 1h
• Air France (AF 429)Airbus A359
  Air France (AF 1840)Airbus
• Air France (AF 429)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S
  • -

• 20:40 SJO

  18:25 AMS
  14Hrs, 45m 1 Stop (FRA)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:40 - AMS 18:25 14h 45m 1 Stop (FRA) Frankfurt
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:40
  FRAFrankfurt International Airport 17:10
• FRAFrankfurt International Airport 14:45
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 18:25
• 14h 45m (2h 25m)
• 1 Stop FRA · Frankfurt 2h 25m
• Lufthansa (LH 519)Airbus A340
  Lufthansa (LH 998)Airbus Industrie A320 Sharklets
• Lufthansa (LH 519)
• • -
  • T
  • -
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • -

• 20:40 SJO

  18:30 AMS
  14Hrs, 50m 1 Stop (FRA)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:40 - AMS 18:30 14h 50m 1 Stop (FRA) Frankfurt
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:40
  FRAFrankfurt International Airport 17:15
• FRAFrankfurt International Airport 14:45
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 18:30
• 14h 50m (2h 30m)
• 1 Stop FRA · Frankfurt 2h 30m
• Lufthansa (LH 519)Airbus A340
  Lufthansa (LH 998)Canadair Regional
• Lufthansa (LH 519)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S
  • -

• 20:40 SJO

  17:55 AMS
  14Hrs, 15m 1 Stop (FRA)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:40 - AMS 17:55 14h 15m 1 Stop (FRA) Frankfurt
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:40
  FRAFrankfurt International Airport 16:40
• FRAFrankfurt International Airport 14:45
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 17:55
• 14h 15m (1h 55m)
• 1 Stop FRA · Frankfurt 1h 55m
• Lufthansa (LH 519)Airbus A340
  Lufthansa (LH 996)Airbus
• Lufthansa (LH 519)
• • -
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -

• 20:40 SJO

  17:55 AMS
  14Hrs, 15m 1 Stop (FRA)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:40 - AMS 17:55 14h 15m 1 Stop (FRA) Frankfurt
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 20:40
  FRAFrankfurt International Airport 16:40
• FRAFrankfurt International Airport 14:45
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 17:55
• 14h 15m (1h 55m)
• 1 Stop FRA · Frankfurt 1h 55m
• Lufthansa (LH 519)Airbus A340
  Lufthansa (LH 996)Airbus Industrie A320 Sharklets
• Lufthansa (LH 519)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • T
  • -
  • S
  • -

• 08:45 SJO

  08:35 AMS
  16Hrs, 50m 1 Stop (IAH)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 08:45 - AMS 08:35 16h 50m 1 Stop (IAH) Houston
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 08:45
  IAHHouston George Bush Intercontinental Airport 16:20
• IAHHouston George Bush Intercontinental Airport 12:39
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 08:35
• 16h 50m (3h 41m)
• 1 Stop IAH · Houston 3h 41m
• United Airlines (UA 1447)Boeing 737 Max 8 Passenger
  United Airlines (UA 20)Boeing 777
• United Airlines (UA 1447)
• • M
  • T
  • W
  • T
  • F
  • S
  • S

• 08:55 SJO

  10:15 AMS
  18Hrs, 20m 1 Stop (YYZ)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 08:55 - AMS 10:15 18h 20m 1 Stop (YYZ) Toronto
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 08:55
  YYZToronto Lester B Pearson Intl Airport 20:50
• YYZToronto Lester B Pearson Intl Airport 15:10
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 10:15
• 18h 20m (5h 40m)
• 1 Stop YYZ · Toronto 5h 40m
• Air Canada (AC 956)Airbus Industrie 330 300
  Air Canada (AC 808)Boeing 787 8
• Air Canada (AC 956)
• • M
  • T
  • W
  • -
  • F
  • -
  • S

• 10:55 SJO

  11:05 AMS
  17Hrs, 10m 1 Stop (PTY)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 10:55 - AMS 11:05 17h 10m 1 Stop (PTY) Panama City
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 10:55
  PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 18:45
• PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 13:20
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 11:05
• 17h 10m (5h 25m)
• 1 Stop PTY · Panama City 5h 25m
• Copa Airlines (CM 193)Boeing 737 700
  KLM (KL 758)Boeing Dreamliner Series 10
• Copa Airlines (CM 193)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S
  • -

• 10:55 SJO

  11:00 AMS
  17Hrs, 05m 1 Stop (PTY)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 10:55 - AMS 11:00 17h 05m 1 Stop (PTY) Panama City
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 10:55
  PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 18:45
• PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 13:20
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 11:00
• 17h 05m (5h 25m)
• 1 Stop PTY · Panama City 5h 25m
• Copa Airlines (CM 193)Boeing 737 Max 9 Passenger
  KLM (KL 758)Boeing Dreamliner Series 10
• Copa Airlines (CM 193)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • F
  • -
  • S

• 10:55 SJO

  11:00 AMS
  17Hrs, 05m 1 Stop (PTY)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 10:55 - AMS 11:00 17h 05m 1 Stop (PTY) Panama City
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 10:55
  PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 18:45
• PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 13:20
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 11:00
• 17h 05m (5h 25m)
• 1 Stop PTY · Panama City 5h 25m
• Copa Airlines (CM 193)Boeing 737 800
  KLM (KL 758)Boeing Dreamliner Series 10
• Copa Airlines (CM 193)
• • -
  • -
  • W
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • -

• 10:55 SJO

  10:50 AMS
  16Hrs, 55m 1 Stop (PTY)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 10:55 - AMS 10:50 16h 55m 1 Stop (PTY) Panama City
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 10:55
  PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 18:45
• PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 13:20
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 10:50
• 16h 55m (5h 25m)
• 1 Stop PTY · Panama City 5h 25m
• Copa Airlines (CM 193)Boeing 737 800
  KLM (KL 758)Boeing Dreamliner Series 10
• Copa Airlines (CM 193)
• • -
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -

• 13:08 SJO

  15:15 AMS
  19Hrs, 07m 1 Stop (MEX)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 13:08 - AMS 15:15 19h 07m 1 Stop (MEX) Mexico City
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 13:08
  MEXMexico City Juarez International Airport 21:45
• MEXMexico City Juarez International Airport 16:25
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 15:15
• 19h 07m (5h 20m)
• 1 Stop MEX · Mexico City 5h 20m
• Aeromexico (AM 691)Embraer Emb E90
  Aeromexico (AM 25)Boeing 787 8
• Aeromexico (AM 691)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S
  • -

• 13:08 SJO

  15:15 AMS
  19Hrs, 07m 1 Stop (MEX)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 13:08 - AMS 15:15 19h 07m 1 Stop (MEX) Mexico City
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 13:08
  MEXMexico City Juarez International Airport 21:45
• MEXMexico City Juarez International Airport 16:25
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 15:15
• 19h 07m (5h 20m)
• 1 Stop MEX · Mexico City 5h 20m
• Aeromexico (AM 691)Boeing 737 Max 8 Passenger
  Aeromexico (AM 25)Boeing 787 8
• Aeromexico (AM 691)
• • -
  • -
  • W
  • T
  • F
  • -
  • S

• 13:08 SJO

  15:10 AMS
  19Hrs, 02m 1 Stop (MEX)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 13:08 - AMS 15:10 19h 02m 1 Stop (MEX) Mexico City
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 13:08
  MEXMexico City Juarez International Airport 21:55
• MEXMexico City Juarez International Airport 16:25
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 15:10
• 19h 02m (5h 30m)
• 1 Stop MEX · Mexico City 5h 30m
• Aeromexico (AM 691)Embraer Emb E90
  KLM (KL 686)Boeing 787 9
• Aeromexico (AM 691)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S
  • -

• 13:08 SJO

  15:15 AMS
  19Hrs, 07m 1 Stop (MEX)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 13:08 - AMS 15:15 19h 07m 1 Stop (MEX) Mexico City
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 13:08
  MEXMexico City Juarez International Airport 21:45
• MEXMexico City Juarez International Airport 16:25
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 15:15
• 19h 07m (5h 20m)
• 1 Stop MEX · Mexico City 5h 20m
• Aeromexico (AM 691)Boeing 737 Max 8 Passenger
  Aeromexico (AM 25)Boeing 787 9
• Aeromexico (AM 691)
• • M
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -

• 13:08 SJO

  15:10 AMS
  19Hrs, 02m 1 Stop (MEX)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 13:08 - AMS 15:10 19h 02m 1 Stop (MEX) Mexico City
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 13:08
  MEXMexico City Juarez International Airport 21:55
• MEXMexico City Juarez International Airport 16:25
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 15:10
• 19h 02m (5h 30m)
• 1 Stop MEX · Mexico City 5h 30m
• Aeromexico (AM 691)Boeing 737 Max 8 Passenger
  KLM (KL 686)Boeing 787 9
• Aeromexico (AM 691)
• • M
  • T
  • W
  • T
  • F
  • -
  • S

• 14:27 SJO

  11:05 AMS
  13Hrs, 38m 1 Stop (PTY)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 14:27 - AMS 11:05 13h 38m 1 Stop (PTY) Panama City
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 14:27
  PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 18:45
• PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 16:52
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 11:05
• 13h 38m (1h 53m)
• 1 Stop PTY · Panama City 1h 53m
• Copa Airlines (CM 145)Boeing 737 800
  KLM (KL 758)Boeing Dreamliner Series 10
• Copa Airlines (CM 145)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S
  • -

• 14:27 SJO

  11:00 AMS
  13Hrs, 33m 1 Stop (PTY)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 14:27 - AMS 11:00 13h 33m 1 Stop (PTY) Panama City
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 14:27
  PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 18:45
• PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 16:52
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 11:00
• 13h 33m (1h 53m)
• 1 Stop PTY · Panama City 1h 53m
• Copa Airlines (CM 145)Boeing 737 800
  KLM (KL 758)Boeing Dreamliner Series 10
• Copa Airlines (CM 145)
• • M
  • -
  • W
  • T
  • F
  • -
  • S

• 14:27 SJO

  10:50 AMS
  13Hrs, 23m 1 Stop (PTY)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 14:27 - AMS 10:50 13h 23m 1 Stop (PTY) Panama City
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 14:27
  PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 18:45
• PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 16:52
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 10:50
• 13h 23m (1h 53m)
• 1 Stop PTY · Panama City 1h 53m
• Copa Airlines (CM 145)Boeing 737 800
  KLM (KL 758)Boeing Dreamliner Series 10
• Copa Airlines (CM 145)
• • -
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -

• 16:05 SJO

  14:25 AMS
  15Hrs, 20m 1 Stop (ZRH)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 16:05 - AMS 14:25 15h 20m 1 Stop (ZRH) Zurich
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 16:05
  ZRHZurich Airport 12:45
• ZRHZurich Airport 11:55
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 14:25
• 15h 20m (50m)
• 1 Stop ZRH · Zurich 50m
• Edelweiss Air (WK 38)Airbus A340
  Swiss (LX 728)Airbus
• Edelweiss Air (WK 38)
• • M
  • -
  • W
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -

• 16:25 SJO

  14:25 AMS
  15Hrs, 00m 1 Stop (ZRH)
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 16:25 - AMS 14:25 15h 1 Stop (ZRH) Zurich
• SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 16:25
  ZRHZurich Airport 12:45
• ZRHZurich Airport 10:20
  AMSAmsterdam Airport 14:25
• 15h (2h 25m)
• 1 Stop ZRH · Zurich 2h 25m
• Edelweiss Air (WK 37)Airbus A340
  Swiss (LX 728)Airbus
• Edelweiss Air (WK 37)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • F
  • -
  • -

• 15:00 MAD

  19:45 PTY
  17Hrs, 15m 1 Stop (AMS)
• MADMadrid Barajas Airport 15:00 - PTY 19:45 17h 15m 1 Stop (AMS) Amsterdam
• MADMadrid Barajas Airport 15:00
  SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 17:20
• AMSAmsterdam Airport 17:35
  PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 19:45
• 17h 15m (3h 40m)
• 1 Stop AMS · Amsterdam 3h 40m
• Air Europa (UX 1093)Boeing 787
  Copa Airlines (CM 115)Boeing 737 800
• Air Europa (UX 1093)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S
  • -

• 15:00 MAD

  19:45 PTY
  17Hrs, 15m 1 Stop (AMS)
• MADMadrid Barajas Airport 15:00 - PTY 19:45 17h 15m 1 Stop (AMS) Amsterdam
• MADMadrid Barajas Airport 15:00
  SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 17:20
• AMSAmsterdam Airport 17:35
  PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 19:45
• 17h 15m (3h 40m)
• 1 Stop AMS · Amsterdam 3h 40m
• Air Europa (UX 1093)Boeing 737 800
  Copa Airlines (CM 115)Boeing 737 700
• Air Europa (UX 1093)
• • M
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -

• 15:00 MAD

  19:45 PTY
  17Hrs, 15m 1 Stop (AMS)
• MADMadrid Barajas Airport 15:00 - PTY 19:45 17h 15m 1 Stop (AMS) Amsterdam
• MADMadrid Barajas Airport 15:00
  SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 17:20
• AMSAmsterdam Airport 17:35
  PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 19:45
• 17h 15m (3h 40m)
• 1 Stop AMS · Amsterdam 3h 40m
• Air Europa (UX 1093)Boeing 737 800
  Copa Airlines (CM 115)Boeing 737 800
• Air Europa (UX 1093)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • T
  • F
  • -
  • S

• 14:20 CDG

  19:45 PTY
  15Hrs, 20m 1 Stop (AMS)
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle Airport 14:20 - PTY 19:45 15h 20m 1 Stop (AMS) Amsterdam
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle Airport 14:20
  SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 17:20
• AMSAmsterdam Airport 15:40
  PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 19:45
• 15h 20m (2h 35m)
• 1 Stop AMS · Amsterdam 2h 35m
• Air France (AF 1840)Airbus
  Copa Airlines (CM 115)Boeing 737 800
• Air France (AF 1840)
• • -
  • -
  • W
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -

• 14:20 CDG

  19:45 PTY
  15Hrs, 20m 1 Stop (AMS)
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle Airport 14:20 - PTY 19:45 15h 20m 1 Stop (AMS) Amsterdam
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle Airport 14:20
  SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 17:20
• AMSAmsterdam Airport 15:40
  PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 19:45
• 15h 20m (2h 35m)
• 1 Stop AMS · Amsterdam 2h 35m
• Air France (AF 1840)Airbus
  Copa Airlines (CM 115)Boeing 737 800
• Air France (AF 1840)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • T
  • -
  • -
  • S

• 14:20 CDG

  19:45 PTY
  15Hrs, 20m 1 Stop (AMS)
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle Airport 14:20 - PTY 19:45 15h 20m 1 Stop (AMS) Amsterdam
• CDGParis Charles de Gaulle Airport 14:20
  SJOSan Jose Juan Santamaria Airport 17:20
• AMSAmsterdam Airport 15:40
  PTYPanama City Tocumen International Airport 19:45
• 15h 20m (2h 35m)
• 1 Stop AMS · Amsterdam 2h 35m
• Air France (AF 1840)Airbus
  Copa Airlines (CM 115)Boeing 737 800
• Air France (AF 1840)
• • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • -
  • S
  • -